node_zlib.cc

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#ifdef NODE_BUNDLED_ZSTD
#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#endif

#include "memory_tracker-inl.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "node_buffer.h"

#include "async_wrap-inl.h"
#include "env-inl.h"
#include "node_errors.h"
#include "node_external_reference.h"
#include "threadpoolwork-inl.h"
#include "util-inl.h"

#include "absl/crc/crc32c.h"
#include "node_debug.h"
#include "v8-fast-api-calls.h"
#include "v8.h"

#include "brotli/decode.h"
#include "brotli/encode.h"
#include "brotli/shared_dictionary.h"
#include "zlib.h"
#include "zstd.h"
#include "zstd_errors.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace node {

using v8::ArrayBuffer;
using v8::CFunction;
using v8::Context;
using v8::Function;
using v8::FunctionCallbackInfo;
using v8::FunctionTemplate;
using v8::HandleScope;
using v8::Integer;
using v8::Isolate;
using v8::Local;
using v8::Object;
using v8::Uint32Array;
using v8::Value;

namespace {

// Fewer than 64 bytes per chunk is not recommended.
// Technically it could work with as few as 8, but even 64 bytes
// is low.  Usually a MB or more is best.
#define Z_MIN_CHUNK 64
#define Z_MAX_CHUNK std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()
#define Z_DEFAULT_CHUNK (16 * 1024)
#define Z_MIN_MEMLEVEL 1
#define Z_MAX_MEMLEVEL 9
#define Z_DEFAULT_MEMLEVEL 8
#define Z_MIN_LEVEL -1
#define Z_MAX_LEVEL 9
#define Z_DEFAULT_LEVEL Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
#define Z_MIN_WINDOWBITS 8
#define Z_MAX_WINDOWBITS 15
#define Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS 15

#define ZLIB_ERROR_CODES(V)      \
  V(Z_OK)                        \
  V(Z_STREAM_END)                \
  V(Z_NEED_DICT)                 \
  V(Z_ERRNO)                     \
  V(Z_STREAM_ERROR)              \
  V(Z_DATA_ERROR)                \
  V(Z_MEM_ERROR)                 \
  V(Z_BUF_ERROR)                 \
  V(Z_VERSION_ERROR)             \

inline const char* ZlibStrerror(int err) {
#define V(code) if (err == code) return #code;
  ZLIB_ERROR_CODES(V)
#undef V
  return "Z_UNKNOWN_ERROR";
}

#define ZSTD_ERROR_CODES(V)                                                    \
  V(ZSTD_error_no_error)                                                       \
  V(ZSTD_error_GENERIC)                                                        \
  V(ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)                                                 \
  V(ZSTD_error_version_unsupported)                                            \
  V(ZSTD_error_frameParameter_unsupported)                                     \
  V(ZSTD_error_frameParameter_windowTooLarge)                                  \
  V(ZSTD_error_corruption_detected)                                            \
  V(ZSTD_error_checksum_wrong)                                                 \
  V(ZSTD_error_literals_headerWrong)                                           \
  V(ZSTD_error_dictionary_corrupted)                                           \
  V(ZSTD_error_dictionary_wrong)                                               \
  V(ZSTD_error_dictionaryCreation_failed)                                      \
  V(ZSTD_error_parameter_unsupported)                                          \
  V(ZSTD_error_parameter_combination_unsupported)                              \
  V(ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound)                                           \
  V(ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge)                                              \
  V(ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge)                                        \
  V(ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall)                                        \
  V(ZSTD_error_stabilityCondition_notRespected)                                \
  V(ZSTD_error_stage_wrong)                                                    \
  V(ZSTD_error_init_missing)                                                   \
  V(ZSTD_error_memory_allocation)                                              \
  V(ZSTD_error_workSpace_tooSmall)                                             \
  V(ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall)                                               \
  V(ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong)                                                  \
  V(ZSTD_error_dstBuffer_null)                                                 \
  V(ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_destFull)                                     \
  V(ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_inputEmpty)

inline const char* ZstdStrerror(int err) {
#define V(code)                                                                \
  if (err == code) return #code;
  ZSTD_ERROR_CODES(V)
#undef V
  return "ZSTD_error_GENERIC";
}

enum node_zlib_mode {
  NONE,
  DEFLATE,
  INFLATE,
  GZIP,
  GUNZIP,
  DEFLATERAW,
  INFLATERAW,
  UNZIP,
  BROTLI_DECODE,
  BROTLI_ENCODE,
  ZSTD_COMPRESS,
  ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
};

constexpr uint8_t GZIP_HEADER_ID1 = 0x1f;
constexpr uint8_t GZIP_HEADER_ID2 = 0x8b;

struct CompressionError {
  CompressionError(const char* message, const char* code, int err)
      : message(message),
        code(code),
        err(err) {
    CHECK_NOT_NULL(message);
  }

  CompressionError() = default;

  const char* message = nullptr;
  const char* code = nullptr;
  int err = 0;

  inline bool IsError() const { return code != nullptr; }
};

void RecordBrotliParam(std::vector<std::pair<int, uint32_t>>* params,
                       int key,
                       uint32_t value) {
  for (auto& entry : *params) {
    if (entry.first == key) {
      entry.second = value;
      return;
    }
  }
  params->emplace_back(key, value);
}

class ZlibContext final : public MemoryRetainer {
 public:
  ZlibContext() = default;

  // Streaming-related, should be available for all compression libraries:
  void Close();
  void DoThreadPoolWork();
  void SetBuffers(const char* in, uint32_t in_len, char* out, uint32_t out_len);
  void SetFlush(int flush);
  void GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in, uint32_t* avail_out) const;
  CompressionError GetErrorInfo() const;
  inline void SetMode(node_zlib_mode mode) { mode_ = mode; }
  CompressionError ResetStream();

  // Zlib-specific:
  void Init(int level,
            int window_bits,
            int mem_level,
            int strategy,
            bool reject_garbage_after_end,
            std::vector<unsigned char>&& dictionary);
  CompressionError SetParams(int level, int strategy);

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(ZlibContext)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(ZlibContext)

  void MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const override {
    tracker->TrackField("dictionary", dictionary_);
  }

  ZlibContext(const ZlibContext&) = delete;
  ZlibContext& operator=(const ZlibContext&) = delete;

 private:
  CompressionError ErrorForMessage(const char* message) const;
  CompressionError SetDictionary();
  bool InitZlib();

  Mutex mutex_;  // Protects zlib_init_done_.
  bool zlib_init_done_ = false;
  int err_ = 0;
  int flush_ = 0;
  int level_ = 0;
  int mem_level_ = 0;
  node_zlib_mode mode_ = NONE;
  int strategy_ = 0;
  int window_bits_ = 0;
  bool reject_garbage_after_end_ = false;
  unsigned int gzip_id_bytes_read_ = 0;
  std::vector<unsigned char> dictionary_;

  // gzip and zlib-wrapped deflate emit a header on the first deflate() call.
  // Resetting after those bytes have left the compressor starts a new member
  // while the fragment remains, so gunzip/inflate fail with Z_DATA_ERROR.
  // Raw deflate has no header; Z_FULL_FLUSH + reset still concatenates.
  // A member is complete once deflate() has been called with Z_FINISH and
  // returned Z_STREAM_END.
  bool stream_complete_ = true;
  bool output_emitted_ = false;

  z_stream strm_;
};

// Brotli has different data types for compression and decompression streams,
// so some of the specifics are implemented in more specific subclasses
class BrotliContext : public MemoryRetainer {
 public:
  BrotliContext() = default;

  void SetBuffers(const char* in, uint32_t in_len, char* out, uint32_t out_len);
  void SetFlush(int flush);
  void GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in, uint32_t* avail_out) const;
  inline void SetMode(node_zlib_mode mode) { mode_ = mode; }

  BrotliContext(const BrotliContext&) = delete;
  BrotliContext& operator=(const BrotliContext&) = delete;

 protected:
  node_zlib_mode mode_ = NONE;
  const uint8_t* next_in_ = nullptr;
  uint8_t* next_out_ = nullptr;
  size_t avail_in_ = 0;
  size_t avail_out_ = 0;
  BrotliEncoderOperation flush_ = BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS;
  void* alloc_opaque_ = nullptr;
};

class BrotliEncoderContext final : public BrotliContext {
 public:
  void Close();
  void DoThreadPoolWork();
  CompressionError Init(std::vector<uint8_t>&& dictionary = {});
  CompressionError ResetStream();
  CompressionError SetParams(int key, uint32_t value);
  CompressionError GetErrorInfo() const;

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(BrotliEncoderContext)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(BrotliEncoderContext)
  SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()  // state_ is covered through allocation tracking.

 private:
  bool last_result_ = false;
  DeleteFnPtr<BrotliEncoderState, BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance> state_;
  DeleteFnPtr<BrotliEncoderPreparedDictionary,
              BrotliEncoderDestroyPreparedDictionary>
      prepared_dictionary_;
  // Dictionary data must remain valid while the prepared dictionary is alive.
  std::vector<uint8_t> dictionary_;
  // Last successful parameters, replayed by ResetStream.
  std::vector<std::pair<int, uint32_t>> params_;
};

class BrotliDecoderContext final : public BrotliContext {
 public:
  void Close();
  void DoThreadPoolWork();
  CompressionError Init(std::vector<uint8_t>&& dictionary = {});
  CompressionError ResetStream();
  CompressionError SetParams(int key, uint32_t value);
  CompressionError GetErrorInfo() const;

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(BrotliDecoderContext)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(BrotliDecoderContext)
  SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()  // state_ is covered through allocation tracking.

 private:
  BrotliDecoderResult last_result_ = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS;
  BrotliDecoderErrorCode error_ = BROTLI_DECODER_NO_ERROR;
  std::string error_string_;
  DeleteFnPtr<BrotliDecoderState, BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance> state_;
  // Dictionary data must remain valid for the lifetime of the decoder.
  std::vector<uint8_t> dictionary_;
  // Last successful parameters, replayed by ResetStream.
  std::vector<std::pair<int, uint32_t>> params_;
};

class ZstdContext : public MemoryRetainer {
 public:
  ZstdContext() = default;

  // Streaming-related, should be available for all compression libraries:
  void SetBuffers(const char* in, uint32_t in_len, char* out, uint32_t out_len);
  void SetFlush(int flush);
  void GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in, uint32_t* avail_out) const;
  CompressionError GetErrorInfo() const;

  ZstdContext(const ZstdContext&) = delete;
  ZstdContext& operator=(const ZstdContext&) = delete;

 protected:
  ZSTD_EndDirective flush_ = ZSTD_e_continue;

  ZSTD_inBuffer input_ = {nullptr, 0, 0};
  ZSTD_outBuffer output_ = {nullptr, 0, 0};

  ZSTD_ErrorCode error_ = ZSTD_error_no_error;
  std::string error_string_;
  std::string error_code_string_;
};

class ZstdCompressContext final : public ZstdContext {
 public:
  ZstdCompressContext() = default;

  // Streaming-related, should be available for all compression libraries:
  void Close();
  void DoThreadPoolWork();
  CompressionError ResetStream();

  // Zstd specific:
  CompressionError Init(uint64_t pledged_src_size,
                        std::string_view dictionary = {},
                        bool reject_garbage_after_end = false);
  CompressionError SetParameter(int key, int value);

  // Wrap ZSTD_freeCCtx to remove the return type.
  static void FreeZstd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx) { ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx); }

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(ZstdCompressContext)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(ZstdCompressContext)
  SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()

 private:
  DeleteFnPtr<ZSTD_CCtx, ZstdCompressContext::FreeZstd> cctx_;

  uint64_t pledged_src_size_ = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
  std::optional<uint64_t> consumed_src_size_;

  // A frame is complete once ZSTD_compressStream2() has been called with
  // ZSTD_e_end and has returned 0. Resetting an incomplete frame is only unsafe
  // once some of that frame has already been written out: those bytes cannot be
  // discarded, and the next frame would be appended to the fragment. Unflushed
  // internal state alone is cancelled by ZSTD_reset_session_only.
  bool frame_complete_ = true;
  bool frame_output_emitted_ = false;
};

class ZstdDecompressContext final : public ZstdContext {
 public:
  ZstdDecompressContext() = default;

  // Streaming-related, should be available for all compression libraries:
  void Close();
  void DoThreadPoolWork();
  CompressionError GetErrorInfo() const;
  CompressionError ResetStream();

  // Zstd specific:
  CompressionError Init(uint64_t pledged_src_size,
                        std::string_view dictionary = {},
                        bool reject_garbage_after_end = false);

  CompressionError SetParameter(int key, int value);

  // Wrap ZSTD_freeDCtx to remove the return type.
  static void FreeZstd(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx); }

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(ZstdDecompressContext)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(ZstdDecompressContext)
  SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()

 private:
  DeleteFnPtr<ZSTD_DCtx, ZstdDecompressContext::FreeZstd> dctx_;
  bool frame_complete_ = false;
  bool decoding_frame_after_complete_ = false;
  bool reject_garbage_after_end_ = false;
  bool ignoring_trailing_input_ = false;
  size_t frame_prefix_size_ = 0;
  uint8_t possible_frame_types_ = 0;
};

class CompressionStreamMemoryOwner {
 public:
  // Allocation functions provided to zlib itself. We store the real size of
  // the allocated memory chunk just before the "payload" memory we return
  // to zlib.
  // Because we use zlib off the thread pool, we can not report memory directly
  // to V8; rather, we first store it as "unreported" memory in a separate
  // field and later report it back from the main thread.
  static void* AllocForZlib(void* data, uInt items, uInt size) {
    size_t real_size = MultiplyWithOverflowCheck(static_cast<size_t>(items),
                                                 static_cast<size_t>(size));
    return AllocForBrotli(data, real_size);
  }

  static constexpr size_t reserveSizeAndAlign =
      std::max(sizeof(size_t), alignof(max_align_t));

  static void* AllocForBrotli(void* data, size_t size) {
    size += reserveSizeAndAlign;
    CompressionStreamMemoryOwner* ctx =
        static_cast<CompressionStreamMemoryOwner*>(data);
    char* memory = UncheckedMalloc(size);
    if (memory == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
      return nullptr;
    }
    *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(memory) = size;
    ctx->unreported_allocations_.fetch_add(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    return memory + reserveSizeAndAlign;
  }

  static void FreeForZlib(void* data, void* pointer) {
    if (pointer == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
      return;
    }
    CompressionStreamMemoryOwner* ctx =
        static_cast<CompressionStreamMemoryOwner*>(data);
    char* real_pointer = static_cast<char*>(pointer) - reserveSizeAndAlign;
    size_t real_size = *reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(real_pointer);
    ctx->unreported_allocations_.fetch_sub(real_size,
                                           std::memory_order_relaxed);
    free(real_pointer);
  }

  void* as_allocator_opaque_value() { return static_cast<void*>(this); }

 protected:
  ssize_t ComputeAdjustmentToExternalAllocatedMemory() {
    ssize_t report =
        unreported_allocations_.exchange(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    CHECK_IMPLIES(report < 0, zlib_memory_ >= static_cast<size_t>(-report));
    zlib_memory_ += report;
    return report;
  }

  std::atomic<ssize_t> unreported_allocations_{0};
  size_t zlib_memory_ = 0;
};

template <typename CompressionContext>
class CompressionStream : public AsyncWrap,
                          public ThreadPoolWork,
                          protected CompressionStreamMemoryOwner {
 public:
  enum InternalFields {
    kCompressionStreamBaseField = AsyncWrap::kInternalFieldCount,
    kWriteJSCallback,
    kInternalFieldCount
  };

  CompressionStream(Environment* env, Local<Object> wrap)
      : AsyncWrap(env, wrap, AsyncWrap::PROVIDER_ZLIB),
        ThreadPoolWork(env, "zlib"),
        write_result_(nullptr) {
    MakeWeak();
  }

  ~CompressionStream() override {
    CHECK(!write_in_progress_);
    Close();
    CHECK_EQ(zlib_memory_, 0);
    CHECK_EQ(unreported_allocations_, 0);
  }

  Environment* env() const { return this->ThreadPoolWork::env(); }

  void Close() {
    if (write_in_progress_) {
      pending_close_ = true;
      return;
    }

    pending_close_ = false;
    closed_ = true;
    CHECK(init_done_ && "close before init");

    AllocScope alloc_scope(this);
    ctx_.Close();
  }


  static void Close(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    CompressionStream* ctx;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&ctx, args.This());
    ctx->Close();
  }


  // write(flush, in, in_off, in_len, out, out_off, out_len)
  template <bool async>
  static void Write(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    Local<Context> context = env->context();
    CHECK_EQ(args.Length(), 7);

    uint32_t in_off, in_len, out_off, out_len, flush;
    const char* in;
    char* out;

    CHECK_EQ(false, args[0]->IsUndefined() && "must provide flush value");
    if (!args[0]->Uint32Value(context).To(&flush)) return;

    if (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH &&
        flush != Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH &&
        flush != Z_SYNC_FLUSH &&
        flush != Z_FULL_FLUSH &&
        flush != Z_FINISH &&
        flush != Z_BLOCK) {
      UNREACHABLE("Invalid flush value");
    }

    if (args[1]->IsNull()) {
      // just a flush
      in = nullptr;
      in_len = 0;
      in_off = 0;
    } else {
      CHECK(Buffer::HasInstance(args[1]));
      Local<Object> in_buf = args[1].As<Object>();
      if (!args[2]->Uint32Value(context).To(&in_off)) return;
      if (!args[3]->Uint32Value(context).To(&in_len)) return;

      if (!Buffer::IsWithinBounds(in_off, in_len, Buffer::Length(in_buf))) {
        return THROW_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(env, "input buffer is out of bounds");
      }
      in = Buffer::Data(in_buf) + in_off;
    }

    CHECK(Buffer::HasInstance(args[4]));
    Local<Object> out_buf = args[4].As<Object>();
    if (!args[5]->Uint32Value(context).To(&out_off)) return;
    if (!args[6]->Uint32Value(context).To(&out_len)) return;
    if (!Buffer::IsWithinBounds(out_off, out_len, Buffer::Length(out_buf))) {
      return THROW_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(env, "output buffer is out of bounds");
    }
    out = Buffer::Data(out_buf) + out_off;

    CompressionStream* ctx;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&ctx, args.This());

    ctx->Write<async>(flush, in, in_len, out, out_len);
  }

  template <bool async>
  void Write(uint32_t flush,
             const char* in, uint32_t in_len,
             char* out, uint32_t out_len) {
    AllocScope alloc_scope(this);

    CHECK(init_done_ && "write before init");
    CHECK(!closed_ && "already finalized");

    CHECK_EQ(false, write_in_progress_);
    CHECK_EQ(false, pending_close_);
    write_in_progress_ = true;
    Ref();

    ctx_.SetBuffers(in, in_len, out, out_len);
    ctx_.SetFlush(flush);

    if constexpr (!async) {
      // sync version
      AsyncWrap::env()->PrintSyncTrace();
      DoThreadPoolWork();
      if (CheckError()) {
        UpdateWriteResult();
        write_in_progress_ = false;
      }
      Unref();
      return;
    }

    // async version
    ScheduleWork();
  }

  void UpdateWriteResult() {
    ctx_.GetAfterWriteOffsets(&write_result_[1], &write_result_[0]);
  }

  // thread pool!
  // This function may be called multiple times on the uv_work pool
  // for a single write() call, until all of the input bytes have
  // been consumed.
  void DoThreadPoolWork() override {
    ctx_.DoThreadPoolWork();
  }


  bool CheckError() {
    const CompressionError err = ctx_.GetErrorInfo();
    if (!err.IsError()) return true;
    EmitError(err);
    return false;
  }


  // v8 land!
  void AfterThreadPoolWork(int status) override {
    DCHECK(init_done_);
    AllocScope alloc_scope(this);
    auto on_scope_leave = OnScopeLeave([&]() { Unref(); });

    write_in_progress_ = false;

    if (status == UV_ECANCELED) {
      Close();
      return;
    }

    CHECK_EQ(status, 0);

    Environment* env = AsyncWrap::env();
    HandleScope handle_scope(env->isolate());
    Context::Scope context_scope(env->context());

    if (!CheckError())
      return;

    UpdateWriteResult();

    // call the write() cb
    Local<Value> cb =
        object()->GetInternalField(kWriteJSCallback).template As<Value>();
    MakeCallback(cb.As<Function>(), 0, nullptr);

    if (pending_close_)
      Close();
  }

  // TODO(addaleax): Switch to modern error system (node_errors.h).
  void EmitError(const CompressionError& err) {
    Environment* env = AsyncWrap::env();
    // If you hit this assertion, you forgot to enter the v8::Context first.
    CHECK_EQ(env->context(), env->isolate()->GetCurrentContext());

    HandleScope scope(env->isolate());
    Local<Value> args[] = {
      OneByteString(env->isolate(), err.message),
      Integer::New(env->isolate(), err.err),
      OneByteString(env->isolate(), err.code)
    };
    MakeCallback(env->onerror_string(), arraysize(args), args);

    // no hope of rescue.
    write_in_progress_ = false;
    if (pending_close_)
      Close();
  }

  static void Reset(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value> &args) {
    CompressionStream* wrap;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&wrap, args.This());

    if (wrap->write_in_progress_) {
      wrap->env()->ThrowError(
          "Cannot reset zlib stream while a write is in progress");
      return;
    }

    AllocScope alloc_scope(wrap);
    const CompressionError err = wrap->context()->ResetStream();
    if (err.IsError())
      wrap->EmitError(err);
  }

  void MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const override {
    tracker->TrackField("compression context", ctx_);
    tracker->TrackFieldWithSize("zlib_memory",
                                zlib_memory_ + unreported_allocations_);
  }

  static void* AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(CompressionContext* ctx) {
    CompressionStream* self = ContainerOf(&CompressionStream::ctx_, ctx);
    // There is nothing at the type level stopping someone from using this
    // method with `ctx` being an argument that is not part of a
    // CompressionStream. This check catches that potential discrepancy in debug
    // builds. std::launder is necessary to keep the compiler from optimizing
    // away the check in the (common) case that `CompressionContext` is a final
    // class.
    DCHECK_EQ(std::launder<MemoryRetainer>(&self->ctx_)->MemoryInfoName(),
              CompressionContext{}.MemoryInfoName());
    return self->as_allocator_opaque_value();
  }

 protected:
  CompressionContext* context() { return &ctx_; }

  void InitStream(uint32_t* write_result, Local<Function> write_js_callback) {
    write_result_ = write_result;
    object()->SetInternalField(kWriteJSCallback, write_js_callback);
    init_done_ = true;
  }

  // This is called on the main thread after zlib may have allocated something
  // in order to report it back to V8.
  void AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory() {
    ssize_t report = ComputeAdjustmentToExternalAllocatedMemory();
    if (report == 0) return;
    AsyncWrap::env()->external_memory_accounter()->Update(
        AsyncWrap::env()->isolate(), report);
  }

  struct AllocScope {
    explicit AllocScope(CompressionStream* stream) : stream(stream) {}
    ~AllocScope() { stream->AdjustAmountOfExternalAllocatedMemory(); }
    CompressionStream* stream;
  };

 private:
  void Ref() {
    if (++refs_ == 1) {
      ClearWeak();
    }
  }

  void Unref() {
    CHECK_GT(refs_, 0);
    if (--refs_ == 0) {
      MakeWeak();
    }
  }

  bool init_done_ = false;
  bool write_in_progress_ = false;
  bool pending_close_ = false;
  bool closed_ = false;
  unsigned int refs_ = 0;
  uint32_t* write_result_ = nullptr;

  CompressionContext ctx_;
};

class ZlibStream final : public CompressionStream<ZlibContext> {
 public:
  ZlibStream(Environment* env, Local<Object> wrap, node_zlib_mode mode)
    : CompressionStream(env, wrap) {
    context()->SetMode(mode);
  }

  static void New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    CHECK(args[0]->IsInt32());
    node_zlib_mode mode = FromV8Value<node_zlib_mode>(args[0]);
    new ZlibStream(env, args.This(), mode);
  }

  // just pull the ints out of the args and call the other Init
  static void Init(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    // Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/16649
    // Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/14161
    if (args.Length() == 5) {
      fprintf(stderr,
          "WARNING: You are likely using a version of node-tar or npm that "
          "is incompatible with this version of Node.js.\nPlease use "
          "either the version of npm that is bundled with Node.js, or "
          "a version of npm (> 5.5.1 or < 5.4.0) or node-tar (> 4.0.1) "
          "that is compatible with Node.js 9 and above.\n");
    }
    CHECK((args.Length() == 7 || args.Length() == 8) &&
          "init(windowBits, level, memLevel, strategy, writeResult, "
          "writeCallback,"
          " dictionary[, rejectGarbageAfterEnd])");

    ZlibStream* wrap;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&wrap, args.This());

    Local<Context> context = args.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();

    // windowBits is special. On the compression side, 0 is an invalid value.
    // But on the decompression side, a value of 0 for windowBits tells zlib
    // to use the window size in the zlib header of the compressed stream.
    uint32_t window_bits;
    if (!args[0]->Uint32Value(context).To(&window_bits)) return;

    int32_t level;
    if (!args[1]->Int32Value(context).To(&level)) return;

    uint32_t mem_level;
    if (!args[2]->Uint32Value(context).To(&mem_level)) return;

    uint32_t strategy;
    if (!args[3]->Uint32Value(context).To(&strategy)) return;

    CHECK(args[4]->IsUint32Array());
    Local<Uint32Array> array = args[4].As<Uint32Array>();
    CHECK_GE(array->Length(), 2);
    Local<ArrayBuffer> ab = array->Buffer();
    uint32_t* write_result = static_cast<uint32_t*>(ab->Data());

    CHECK(args[5]->IsFunction());
    Local<Function> write_js_callback = args[5].As<Function>();

    std::vector<unsigned char> dictionary;
    if (Buffer::HasInstance(args[6])) {
      unsigned char* data =
          reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(Buffer::Data(args[6]));
      dictionary = std::vector<unsigned char>(
          data,
          data + Buffer::Length(args[6]));
    }

    bool reject_garbage_after_end = false;
    if (args.Length() == 8) {
      CHECK(args[7]->IsBoolean());
      reject_garbage_after_end = args[7]->IsTrue();
    }

    wrap->InitStream(write_result, write_js_callback);

    AllocScope alloc_scope(wrap);
    wrap->context()->Init(level,
                          window_bits,
                          mem_level,
                          strategy,
                          reject_garbage_after_end,
                          std::move(dictionary));
  }

  static void Params(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    CHECK(args.Length() == 2 && "params(level, strategy)");
    ZlibStream* wrap;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&wrap, args.This());
    Local<Context> context = args.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
    int level;
    if (!args[0]->Int32Value(context).To(&level)) return;
    int strategy;
    if (!args[1]->Int32Value(context).To(&strategy)) return;

    AllocScope alloc_scope(wrap);
    const CompressionError err = wrap->context()->SetParams(level, strategy);
    if (err.IsError())
      wrap->EmitError(err);
  }

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(ZlibStream)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(ZlibStream)
};

template <typename CompressionContext>
class BrotliCompressionStream final :
  public CompressionStream<CompressionContext> {
 public:
  BrotliCompressionStream(Environment* env,
                          Local<Object> wrap,
                          node_zlib_mode mode)
    : CompressionStream<CompressionContext>(env, wrap) {
    context()->SetMode(mode);
  }

  inline CompressionContext* context() {
    return this->CompressionStream<CompressionContext>::context();
  }
  typedef typename CompressionStream<CompressionContext>::AllocScope AllocScope;

  static void New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    CHECK(args[0]->IsInt32());
    node_zlib_mode mode = FromV8Value<node_zlib_mode>(args[0]);
    new BrotliCompressionStream(env, args.This(), mode);
  }

  static void Init(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    BrotliCompressionStream* wrap;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&wrap, args.This());
    CHECK((args.Length() == 3 || args.Length() == 4) &&
          "init(params, writeResult, writeCallback[, dictionary])");

    CHECK(args[1]->IsUint32Array());
    CHECK_GE(args[1].As<Uint32Array>()->Length(), 2);
    uint32_t* write_result = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Buffer::Data(args[1]));

    CHECK(args[2]->IsFunction());
    Local<Function> write_js_callback = args[2].As<Function>();
    wrap->InitStream(write_result, write_js_callback);

    AllocScope alloc_scope(wrap);
    std::vector<uint8_t> dictionary;
    if (args.Length() == 4 && !args[3]->IsUndefined()) {
      if (!args[3]->IsArrayBufferView()) {
        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
            wrap->env(), "dictionary must be an ArrayBufferView if provided");
        return;
      }
      ArrayBufferViewContents<uint8_t> contents(args[3]);
      dictionary.assign(contents.data(), contents.data() + contents.length());
    }

    CompressionError err = wrap->context()->Init(std::move(dictionary));
    if (err.IsError()) {
      wrap->EmitError(err);
      // TODO(addaleax): Sometimes we generate better error codes in C++ land,
      // e.g. ERR_BROTLI_PARAM_SET_FAILED -- it's hard to access them with
      // the current bindings setup, though.
      THROW_ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED(wrap->env(),
                                           "Initialization failed");
      return;
    }

    CHECK(args[0]->IsUint32Array());
    const uint32_t* data = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Buffer::Data(args[0]));
    size_t len = args[0].As<Uint32Array>()->Length();

    for (int i = 0; static_cast<size_t>(i) < len; i++) {
      if (data[i] == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1))
        continue;
      err = wrap->context()->SetParams(i, data[i]);
      if (err.IsError()) {
        wrap->EmitError(err);
        THROW_ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED(wrap->env(),
                                             "Initialization failed");
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  static void Params(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    // Currently a no-op, and not accessed from JS land.
    // At some point Brotli may support changing parameters on the fly,
    // in which case we can implement this and a JS equivalent similar to
    // the zlib Params() function.
  }

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(BrotliCompressionStream)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(BrotliCompressionStream)
};

using BrotliEncoderStream = BrotliCompressionStream<BrotliEncoderContext>;
using BrotliDecoderStream = BrotliCompressionStream<BrotliDecoderContext>;

template <typename CompressionContext>
class ZstdStream final : public CompressionStream<CompressionContext> {
 public:
  ZstdStream(Environment* env, Local<Object> wrap)
      : CompressionStream<CompressionContext>(env, wrap) {}

  inline CompressionContext* context() {
    return this->CompressionStream<CompressionContext>::context();
  }
  typedef typename CompressionStream<CompressionContext>::AllocScope AllocScope;

  static void New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
    new ZstdStream(env, args.This());
  }

  static void Init(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    CHECK((args.Length() >= 4 && args.Length() <= 6) &&
          "init(params, pledgedSrcSize, writeResult, writeCallback[, "
          "dictionary[, rejectGarbageAfterEnd]])");

    ZstdStream* wrap;
    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&wrap, args.This());

    CHECK(args[2]->IsUint32Array());
    CHECK_GE(args[2].As<Uint32Array>()->Length(), 2);
    uint32_t* write_result = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Buffer::Data(args[2]));

    CHECK(args[3]->IsFunction());
    Local<Function> write_js_callback = args[3].As<Function>();
    wrap->InitStream(write_result, write_js_callback);

    uint64_t pledged_src_size = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
    if (!args[1]->IsUndefined()) {
      if (!args[1]->IsNumber()) {
        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(wrap->env(),
                                   "pledgedSrcSize must be a number");
        return;
      }
      if (!IsSafeJsInt(args[1])) {
        THROW_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(wrap->env(),
                               "pledgedSrcSize must be a safe integer");
        return;
      }
      const int64_t signed_pledged_src_size = args[1].As<Integer>()->Value();
      if (signed_pledged_src_size < 0) {
        THROW_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(wrap->env(),
                               "pledgedSrcSize must be non-negative");
        return;
      }
      pledged_src_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(signed_pledged_src_size);
    }

    AllocScope alloc_scope(wrap);
    std::string_view dictionary;
    ArrayBufferViewContents<char> contents;
    if (args.Length() >= 5 && !args[4]->IsUndefined()) {
      if (!args[4]->IsArrayBufferView()) {
        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
            wrap->env(), "dictionary must be an ArrayBufferView if provided");
        return;
      }
      contents.ReadValue(args[4]);
      dictionary = std::string_view(contents.data(), contents.length());
    }

    bool reject_garbage_after_end = false;
    if (args.Length() == 6) {
      CHECK(args[5]->IsBoolean());
      reject_garbage_after_end = args[5]->IsTrue();
    }

    CompressionError err = wrap->context()->Init(
        pledged_src_size, dictionary, reject_garbage_after_end);
    if (err.IsError()) {
      wrap->EmitError(err);
      THROW_ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED(wrap->env(), err.message);
      return;
    }

    CHECK(args[0]->IsUint32Array());
    const uint32_t* data = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Buffer::Data(args[0]));
    size_t len = args[0].As<Uint32Array>()->Length();

    for (int i = 0; static_cast<size_t>(i) < len; i++) {
      if (data[i] == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) continue;

      CompressionError err = wrap->context()->SetParameter(i, data[i]);
      if (err.IsError()) {
        wrap->EmitError(err);
        THROW_ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED(wrap->env(), err.message);
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  static void Params(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
    // Currently a no-op, and not accessed from JS land.
    // At some point zstd may support changing parameters on the fly,
    // in which case we can implement this and a JS equivalent similar to
    // the zlib Params() function.
  }

  SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(ZstdStream)
  SET_SELF_SIZE(ZstdStream)
};

using ZstdCompressStream = ZstdStream<ZstdCompressContext>;
using ZstdDecompressStream = ZstdStream<ZstdDecompressContext>;

void ZlibContext::Close() {
  {
    Mutex::ScopedLock lock(mutex_);
    if (!zlib_init_done_) {
      dictionary_.clear();
      mode_ = NONE;
      return;
    }
  }

  CHECK_LE(mode_, UNZIP);

  int status = Z_OK;
  if (mode_ == DEFLATE || mode_ == GZIP || mode_ == DEFLATERAW) {
    status = deflateEnd(&strm_);
  } else if (mode_ == INFLATE || mode_ == GUNZIP || mode_ == INFLATERAW ||
             mode_ == UNZIP) {
    status = inflateEnd(&strm_);
  }

  CHECK(status == Z_OK || status == Z_DATA_ERROR);
  mode_ = NONE;

  dictionary_.clear();
}


void ZlibContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
  bool first_init_call = InitZlib();
  if (first_init_call && err_ != Z_OK) {
    return;
  }

  const Bytef* next_expected_header_byte = nullptr;

  // If the avail_out is left at 0, then it means that it ran out
  // of room.  If there was avail_out left over, then it means
  // that all of the input was consumed.
  switch (mode_) {
    case DEFLATE:
    case GZIP:
    case DEFLATERAW: {
      const unsigned out_before = strm_.avail_out;
      err_ = deflate(&strm_, flush_);
      if (out_before > strm_.avail_out) {
        output_emitted_ = true;
      }
      if (err_ == Z_STREAM_END) {
        stream_complete_ = true;
        output_emitted_ = false;
      } else if (err_ == Z_OK || err_ == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
        stream_complete_ = false;
      }
      break;
    }
    case UNZIP:
      if (strm_.avail_in > 0) {
        next_expected_header_byte = strm_.next_in;
      }

      switch (gzip_id_bytes_read_) {
        case 0:
          if (next_expected_header_byte == nullptr) {
            break;
          }

          if (*next_expected_header_byte == GZIP_HEADER_ID1) {
            gzip_id_bytes_read_ = 1;
            next_expected_header_byte++;

            if (strm_.avail_in == 1) {
              // The only available byte was already read.
              break;
            }
          } else {
            mode_ = INFLATE;
            break;
          }

          [[fallthrough]];
        case 1:
          if (next_expected_header_byte == nullptr) {
            break;
          }

          if (*next_expected_header_byte == GZIP_HEADER_ID2) {
            gzip_id_bytes_read_ = 2;
            mode_ = GUNZIP;
          } else {
            // There is no actual difference between INFLATE and INFLATERAW
            // (after initialization).
            mode_ = INFLATE;
          }

          break;
        default:
          UNREACHABLE("invalid number of gzip magic number bytes read");
      }

      [[fallthrough]];
    case INFLATE:
    case GUNZIP:
    case INFLATERAW:
      err_ = inflate(&strm_, flush_);

      // If data was encoded with dictionary (INFLATERAW will have it set in
      // SetDictionary, don't repeat that here)
      if (mode_ != INFLATERAW &&
          err_ == Z_NEED_DICT &&
          !dictionary_.empty()) {
        // Load it
        err_ = inflateSetDictionary(&strm_,
                                    dictionary_.data(),
                                    dictionary_.size());
        if (err_ == Z_OK) {
          // And try to decode again
          err_ = inflate(&strm_, flush_);
        } else if (err_ == Z_DATA_ERROR) {
          // Both inflateSetDictionary() and inflate() return Z_DATA_ERROR.
          // Make it possible for After() to tell a bad dictionary from bad
          // input.
          err_ = Z_NEED_DICT;
        }
      }

      while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && mode_ == GUNZIP && err_ == Z_STREAM_END &&
             !reject_garbage_after_end_ && strm_.next_in[0] != 0x00) {
        // Bytes remain in input buffer. Perhaps this is another compressed
        // member in the same archive, or just trailing garbage.
        // Trailing zero bytes are okay, though, since they are frequently
        // used for padding.

        ResetStream();
        err_ = inflate(&strm_, flush_);
      }
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}


void ZlibContext::SetBuffers(const char* in, uint32_t in_len,
                             char* out, uint32_t out_len) {
  strm_.avail_in = in_len;
  strm_.next_in = const_cast<Bytef*>(reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(in));
  strm_.avail_out = out_len;
  strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(out);
}


void ZlibContext::SetFlush(int flush) {
  flush_ = flush;
}


void ZlibContext::GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in,
                                       uint32_t* avail_out) const {
  *avail_in = strm_.avail_in;
  *avail_out = strm_.avail_out;
}


CompressionError ZlibContext::ErrorForMessage(const char* message) const {
  if (strm_.msg != nullptr)
    message = strm_.msg;

  return CompressionError { message, ZlibStrerror(err_), err_ };
}


CompressionError ZlibContext::GetErrorInfo() const {
  // Acceptable error states depend on the type of zlib stream.
  switch (err_) {
  case Z_OK:
  case Z_BUF_ERROR:
    if (strm_.avail_out != 0 && flush_ == Z_FINISH) {
      return ErrorForMessage("unexpected end of file");
    }
  case Z_STREAM_END:
    // normal statuses, not fatal
    break;
  case Z_NEED_DICT:
    if (dictionary_.empty())
      return ErrorForMessage("Missing dictionary");
    else
      return ErrorForMessage("Bad dictionary");
  default:
    // something else.
    return ErrorForMessage("Zlib error");
  }

  return CompressionError {};
}


CompressionError ZlibContext::ResetStream() {
  // deflateReset() is deflateEnd + deflateInit: a new stream. gzip emits a
  // wrapper header on the first write; those bytes cannot be taken back, so
  // refuse reset once an incomplete gzip member has emitted output.
  // zlib-wrapped deflate still allows reset after flush: callers discard the
  // first member (test-zlib-dictionary.js). Raw deflate has no wrapper header,
  // so flush+reset still concatenates.
  if (mode_ == GZIP && !stream_complete_ && output_emitted_) {
    return CompressionError(
        "Cannot reset a gzip stream with an incomplete member; end the "
        "stream or start a new gzip compressor",
        "ERR_ZLIB_INCOMPLETE_FRAME",
        Z_STREAM_ERROR);
  }

  bool first_init_call = InitZlib();
  if (first_init_call && err_ != Z_OK) {
    return ErrorForMessage("Failed to init stream before reset");
  }

  err_ = Z_OK;

  switch (mode_) {
    case DEFLATE:
    case DEFLATERAW:
    case GZIP:
      err_ = deflateReset(&strm_);
      break;
    case INFLATE:
    case INFLATERAW:
    case GUNZIP:
      err_ = inflateReset(&strm_);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  if (err_ != Z_OK)
    return ErrorForMessage("Failed to reset stream");

  stream_complete_ = true;
  output_emitted_ = false;
  return SetDictionary();
}

void ZlibContext::Init(int level,
                       int window_bits,
                       int mem_level,
                       int strategy,
                       bool reject_garbage_after_end,
                       std::vector<unsigned char>&& dictionary) {
  // Set allocation functions
  strm_.zalloc = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForZlib;
  strm_.zfree = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::FreeForZlib;
  strm_.opaque =
      CompressionStream<ZlibContext>::AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(this);

  if (!((window_bits == 0) &&
        (mode_ == INFLATE ||
         mode_ == GUNZIP ||
         mode_ == UNZIP))) {
    CHECK(
        (window_bits >= Z_MIN_WINDOWBITS && window_bits <= Z_MAX_WINDOWBITS) &&
        "invalid windowBits");
  }

  CHECK((level >= Z_MIN_LEVEL && level <= Z_MAX_LEVEL) &&
    "invalid compression level");

  CHECK((mem_level >= Z_MIN_MEMLEVEL && mem_level <= Z_MAX_MEMLEVEL) &&
        "invalid memlevel");

  CHECK((strategy == Z_FILTERED || strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ||
         strategy == Z_RLE || strategy == Z_FIXED ||
         strategy == Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) &&
        "invalid strategy");

  level_ = level;
  window_bits_ = window_bits;
  mem_level_ = mem_level;
  strategy_ = strategy;
  reject_garbage_after_end_ = reject_garbage_after_end;

  flush_ = Z_NO_FLUSH;

  err_ = Z_OK;
  stream_complete_ = true;
  output_emitted_ = false;

  if (mode_ == GZIP || mode_ == GUNZIP) {
    window_bits_ += 16;
  }

  if (mode_ == UNZIP) {
    window_bits_ += 32;
  }

  if (mode_ == DEFLATERAW || mode_ == INFLATERAW) {
    window_bits_ *= -1;
  }

  dictionary_ = std::move(dictionary);
}

bool ZlibContext::InitZlib() {
  Mutex::ScopedLock lock(mutex_);
  if (zlib_init_done_) {
    return false;
  }

  // If deflateInit2() fails with Z_VERSION_ERROR, msg remains uninitialized.
  // Initialize it here to avoid reading the uninitialized pointer during error
  // emission.
  strm_.msg = nullptr;

  switch (mode_) {
    case DEFLATE:
    case GZIP:
    case DEFLATERAW:
      err_ = deflateInit2(&strm_,
                          level_,
                          Z_DEFLATED,
                          window_bits_,
                          mem_level_,
                          strategy_);
      break;
    case INFLATE:
    case GUNZIP:
    case INFLATERAW:
    case UNZIP:
      err_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, window_bits_);
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }

  if (err_ != Z_OK) {
    dictionary_.clear();
    mode_ = NONE;
    return true;
  }

  SetDictionary();
  zlib_init_done_ = true;
  return true;
}


CompressionError ZlibContext::SetDictionary() {
  if (dictionary_.empty())
    return CompressionError {};

  err_ = Z_OK;

  switch (mode_) {
    case DEFLATE:
    case DEFLATERAW:
      err_ = deflateSetDictionary(&strm_,
                                  dictionary_.data(),
                                  dictionary_.size());
      break;
    case INFLATERAW:
      // The other inflate cases will have the dictionary set when inflate()
      // returns Z_NEED_DICT in Process()
      err_ = inflateSetDictionary(&strm_,
                                  dictionary_.data(),
                                  dictionary_.size());
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  if (err_ != Z_OK) {
    return ErrorForMessage("Failed to set dictionary");
  }

  return CompressionError {};
}


CompressionError ZlibContext::SetParams(int level, int strategy) {
  bool first_init_call = InitZlib();
  if (first_init_call && err_ != Z_OK) {
    return ErrorForMessage("Failed to init stream before set parameters");
  }

  err_ = Z_OK;

  switch (mode_) {
    case DEFLATE:
    case DEFLATERAW:
      err_ = deflateParams(&strm_, level, strategy);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  if (err_ != Z_OK && err_ != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
    return ErrorForMessage("Failed to set parameters");
  }

  return CompressionError {};
}


void BrotliContext::SetBuffers(const char* in, uint32_t in_len,
                               char* out, uint32_t out_len) {
  next_in_ = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(in);
  next_out_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(out);
  avail_in_ = in_len;
  avail_out_ = out_len;
}


void BrotliContext::SetFlush(int flush) {
  flush_ = static_cast<BrotliEncoderOperation>(flush);
}


void BrotliContext::GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in,
                                         uint32_t* avail_out) const {
  *avail_in = avail_in_;
  *avail_out = avail_out_;
}


void BrotliEncoderContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
  CHECK_EQ(mode_, BROTLI_ENCODE);
  CHECK(state_);
  const uint8_t* next_in = next_in_;
  last_result_ = BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_.get(),
                                             flush_,
                                             &avail_in_,
                                             &next_in,
                                             &avail_out_,
                                             &next_out_,
                                             nullptr);
  next_in_ += next_in - next_in_;
}


void BrotliEncoderContext::Close() {
  state_.reset();
  prepared_dictionary_.reset();
  dictionary_.clear();
  params_.clear();
  mode_ = NONE;
}

CompressionError BrotliEncoderContext::Init(std::vector<uint8_t>&& dictionary) {
  brotli_alloc_func alloc = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForBrotli;
  brotli_free_func free = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::FreeForZlib;
  void* opaque =
      CompressionStream<BrotliEncoderContext>::AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(
          this);

  // Clean up any previous dictionary state before re-initializing.
  prepared_dictionary_.reset();
  dictionary_.clear();
  params_.clear();

  state_.reset(BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(alloc, free, opaque));
  if (!state_) {
    return CompressionError("Could not initialize Brotli instance",
                            "ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED",
                            -1);
  }

  if (!dictionary.empty()) {
    // The dictionary data must remain valid for the lifetime of the prepared
    // dictionary, so take ownership via move.
    dictionary_ = std::move(dictionary);

    prepared_dictionary_.reset(
        BrotliEncoderPrepareDictionary(BROTLI_SHARED_DICTIONARY_RAW,
                                       dictionary_.size(),
                                       dictionary_.data(),
                                       BROTLI_MAX_QUALITY,
                                       alloc,
                                       free,
                                       opaque));
    if (!prepared_dictionary_) {
      return CompressionError("Failed to prepare brotli dictionary",
                              "ERR_ZLIB_DICTIONARY_LOAD_FAILED",
                              -1);
    }

    if (!BrotliEncoderAttachPreparedDictionary(state_.get(),
                                               prepared_dictionary_.get())) {
      return CompressionError("Failed to attach brotli dictionary",
                              "ERR_ZLIB_DICTIONARY_LOAD_FAILED",
                              -1);
    }
  }

  return CompressionError{};
}

CompressionError BrotliEncoderContext::ResetStream() {
  std::vector<uint8_t> dictionary = dictionary_;
  const auto params = params_;
  CompressionError err = Init(std::move(dictionary));
  if (err.IsError()) {
    return err;
  }
  for (const auto& entry : params) {
    err = SetParams(entry.first, entry.second);
    if (err.IsError()) {
      return err;
    }
  }
  return CompressionError{};
}

CompressionError BrotliEncoderContext::SetParams(int key, uint32_t value) {
  if (!BrotliEncoderSetParameter(state_.get(),
                                 static_cast<BrotliEncoderParameter>(key),
                                 value)) {
    return CompressionError("Setting parameter failed",
                            "ERR_BROTLI_PARAM_SET_FAILED",
                            -1);
  } else {
    RecordBrotliParam(&params_, key, value);
    return CompressionError {};
  }
}

CompressionError BrotliEncoderContext::GetErrorInfo() const {
  if (!last_result_) {
    return CompressionError("Compression failed",
                            "ERR_BROTLI_COMPRESSION_FAILED",
                            -1);
  } else {
    return CompressionError {};
  }
}


void BrotliDecoderContext::Close() {
  state_.reset();
  dictionary_.clear();
  params_.clear();
  mode_ = NONE;
}

void BrotliDecoderContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
  CHECK_EQ(mode_, BROTLI_DECODE);
  CHECK(state_);
  const uint8_t* next_in = next_in_;
  last_result_ = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream(state_.get(),
                                               &avail_in_,
                                               &next_in,
                                               &avail_out_,
                                               &next_out_,
                                               nullptr);
  next_in_ += next_in - next_in_;
  if (last_result_ == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) {
    error_ = BrotliDecoderGetErrorCode(state_.get());
    error_string_ = std::string("ERR_") + BrotliDecoderErrorString(error_);
  }
}

CompressionError BrotliDecoderContext::Init(std::vector<uint8_t>&& dictionary) {
  brotli_alloc_func alloc = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForBrotli;
  brotli_free_func free = CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::FreeForZlib;
  void* opaque =
      CompressionStream<BrotliDecoderContext>::AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(
          this);

  // Clean up any previous dictionary state before re-initializing.
  dictionary_.clear();
  params_.clear();

  state_.reset(BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(alloc, free, opaque));
  if (!state_) {
    return CompressionError("Could not initialize Brotli instance",
                            "ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED",
                            -1);
  }

  if (!dictionary.empty()) {
    // The dictionary data must remain valid for the lifetime of the decoder,
    // so take ownership via move.
    dictionary_ = std::move(dictionary);

    if (!BrotliDecoderAttachDictionary(state_.get(),
                                       BROTLI_SHARED_DICTIONARY_RAW,
                                       dictionary_.size(),
                                       dictionary_.data())) {
      return CompressionError("Failed to attach brotli dictionary",
                              "ERR_ZLIB_DICTIONARY_LOAD_FAILED",
                              -1);
    }
  }

  return CompressionError{};
}

CompressionError BrotliDecoderContext::ResetStream() {
  std::vector<uint8_t> dictionary = dictionary_;
  const auto params = params_;
  CompressionError err = Init(std::move(dictionary));
  if (err.IsError()) {
    return err;
  }
  for (const auto& entry : params) {
    err = SetParams(entry.first, entry.second);
    if (err.IsError()) {
      return err;
    }
  }
  return CompressionError{};
}

CompressionError BrotliDecoderContext::SetParams(int key, uint32_t value) {
  if (!BrotliDecoderSetParameter(state_.get(),
                                 static_cast<BrotliDecoderParameter>(key),
                                 value)) {
    return CompressionError("Setting parameter failed",
                            "ERR_BROTLI_PARAM_SET_FAILED",
                            -1);
  } else {
    RecordBrotliParam(&params_, key, value);
    return CompressionError {};
  }
}

CompressionError BrotliDecoderContext::GetErrorInfo() const {
  if (error_ != BROTLI_DECODER_NO_ERROR) {
    return CompressionError("Decompression failed",
                            error_string_.c_str(),
                            static_cast<int>(error_));
  } else if (flush_ == BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH &&
             last_result_ == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT) {
    // Match zlib's behaviour, as brotli doesn't have its own code for this.
    return CompressionError("unexpected end of file",
                            "Z_BUF_ERROR",
                            Z_BUF_ERROR);
  } else {
    return CompressionError {};
  }
}

void ZstdContext::SetBuffers(const char* in,
                             uint32_t in_len,
                             char* out,
                             uint32_t out_len) {
  input_.src = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(in);
  input_.size = in_len;
  input_.pos = 0;

  output_.dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(out);
  output_.size = out_len;
  output_.pos = 0;
}

void ZstdContext::SetFlush(int flush) {
  flush_ = static_cast<ZSTD_EndDirective>(flush);
}

void ZstdContext::GetAfterWriteOffsets(uint32_t* avail_in,
                                       uint32_t* avail_out) const {
  *avail_in = input_.size - input_.pos;
  *avail_out = output_.size - output_.pos;
}

CompressionError ZstdContext::GetErrorInfo() const {
  if (error_ != ZSTD_error_no_error) {
    return CompressionError(error_string_.c_str(),
                            error_code_string_.c_str(),
                            static_cast<int>(error_));
  } else {
    return {};
  }
}

CompressionError ZstdCompressContext::SetParameter(int key, int value) {
  size_t result = ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(
      cctx_.get(), static_cast<ZSTD_cParameter>(key), value);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    return CompressionError(
        "Setting parameter failed", "ERR_ZSTD_PARAM_SET_FAILED", -1);
  }
  return {};
}

void ZstdCompressContext::Close() {
  cctx_.reset();
}

CompressionError ZstdCompressContext::Init(uint64_t pledged_src_size,
                                           std::string_view dictionary,
                                           bool) {
  pledged_src_size_ = pledged_src_size;
  frame_complete_ = true;
  frame_output_emitted_ = false;
  if (pledged_src_size == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
    consumed_src_size_.reset();
  } else {
    consumed_src_size_ = 0;
  }
#ifdef NODE_BUNDLED_ZSTD
  ZSTD_customMem custom_mem = {
      CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForBrotli,
      CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::FreeForZlib,
      CompressionStream<ZstdCompressContext>::AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(
          this)};
  cctx_.reset(ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(custom_mem));
#else
  cctx_.reset(ZSTD_createCCtx());
#endif
  if (!cctx_) {
    return CompressionError("Could not initialize zstd instance",
                            "ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED",
                            -1);
  }

  if (!dictionary.empty()) {
    size_t ret = ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(
        cctx_.get(), dictionary.data(), dictionary.size());
    if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
      return CompressionError("Failed to load zstd dictionary",
                              "ERR_ZLIB_DICTIONARY_LOAD_FAILED",
                              -1);
    }
  }

  size_t result = ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(cctx_.get(), pledged_src_size);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    return CompressionError(
        "Could not set pledged src size", "ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED", -1);
  }
  return {};
}

CompressionError ZstdCompressContext::ResetStream() {
  // ZSTD_reset_session_only cancels unflushed internal data. Bytes that have
  // already been written out cannot be taken back, so refuse reset only when
  // the current incomplete frame has already emitted output.
  if (!frame_complete_ && frame_output_emitted_) {
    return CompressionError(
        "Cannot reset a zstd stream with an incomplete frame; end the frame "
        "or discard the output produced so far",
        "ERR_ZLIB_INCOMPLETE_FRAME",
        ZSTD_error_stage_wrong);
  }

  size_t result = ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx_.get(), ZSTD_reset_session_only);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    const ZSTD_ErrorCode error = ZSTD_getErrorCode(result);
    return CompressionError(
        ZSTD_getErrorString(error), ZstdStrerror(error), error);
  }

  result = ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(cctx_.get(), pledged_src_size_);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    const ZSTD_ErrorCode error = ZSTD_getErrorCode(result);
    return CompressionError(
        ZSTD_getErrorString(error), ZstdStrerror(error), error);
  }

  if (pledged_src_size_ == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
    consumed_src_size_.reset();
  } else {
    consumed_src_size_ = 0;
  }
  frame_complete_ = true;
  frame_output_emitted_ = false;
  error_ = ZSTD_error_no_error;
  error_string_.clear();
  error_code_string_.clear();
  return {};
}

void ZstdCompressContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
  // Zstd overrides a configured pledge when the first call uses ZSTD_e_end.
  size_t const input_pos = input_.pos;
  size_t const remaining =
      ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx_.get(), &output_, &input_, flush_);
  if (consumed_src_size_.has_value()) {
    *consumed_src_size_ += input_.pos - input_pos;
  }
  if (output_.pos > 0) {
    frame_output_emitted_ = true;
  }
  if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) {
    error_ = ZSTD_getErrorCode(remaining);
    error_code_string_ = ZstdStrerror(error_);
    error_string_ = ZSTD_getErrorString(error_);
    frame_complete_ = false;
  } else if (remaining == 0 && flush_ == ZSTD_e_end) {
    frame_complete_ = true;
    frame_output_emitted_ = false;
    if (consumed_src_size_.has_value()) {
      uint64_t const consumed_src_size = *consumed_src_size_;
      consumed_src_size_.reset();
      if (consumed_src_size != pledged_src_size_) {
        error_ = ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong;
        error_code_string_ = ZstdStrerror(error_);
        error_string_ = ZSTD_getErrorString(error_);
      }
    }
  } else {
    frame_complete_ = false;
  }
}

CompressionError ZstdDecompressContext::SetParameter(int key, int value) {
  size_t result = ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(
      dctx_.get(), static_cast<ZSTD_dParameter>(key), value);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    return CompressionError(
        "Setting parameter failed", "ERR_ZSTD_PARAM_SET_FAILED", -1);
  }
  return {};
}

void ZstdDecompressContext::Close() {
  dctx_.reset();
}

CompressionError ZstdDecompressContext::Init(uint64_t pledged_src_size,
                                             std::string_view dictionary,
                                             bool reject_garbage_after_end) {
  frame_complete_ = false;
  decoding_frame_after_complete_ = false;
  reject_garbage_after_end_ = reject_garbage_after_end;
  ignoring_trailing_input_ = false;
  frame_prefix_size_ = 0;
  possible_frame_types_ = 0;

#ifdef NODE_BUNDLED_ZSTD
  ZSTD_customMem custom_mem = {
      CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::AllocForBrotli,
      CompressionStreamMemoryOwner::FreeForZlib,
      CompressionStream<
          ZstdDecompressContext>::AllocatorOpaquePointerForContext(this)};
  dctx_.reset(ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(custom_mem));
#else
  dctx_.reset(ZSTD_createDCtx());
#endif
  if (!dctx_) {
    return CompressionError("Could not initialize zstd instance",
                            "ERR_ZLIB_INITIALIZATION_FAILED",
                            -1);
  }

  if (!dictionary.empty()) {
    size_t ret = ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(
        dctx_.get(), dictionary.data(), dictionary.size());
    if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
      return CompressionError("Failed to load zstd dictionary",
                              "ERR_ZLIB_DICTIONARY_LOAD_FAILED",
                              -1);
    }
  }
  return {};
}

CompressionError ZstdDecompressContext::ResetStream() {
  const size_t result = ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx_.get(), ZSTD_reset_session_only);
  if (ZSTD_isError(result)) {
    const ZSTD_ErrorCode error = ZSTD_getErrorCode(result);
    return CompressionError(
        ZSTD_getErrorString(error), ZstdStrerror(error), error);
  }

  frame_complete_ = false;
  decoding_frame_after_complete_ = false;
  ignoring_trailing_input_ = false;
  frame_prefix_size_ = 0;
  possible_frame_types_ = 0;
  error_ = ZSTD_error_no_error;
  error_string_.clear();
  error_code_string_.clear();
  return {};
}

void ZstdDecompressContext::DoThreadPoolWork() {
  if (ignoring_trailing_input_) {
    return;
  }

  // The JavaScript processing loop retries with an empty input buffer when the
  // previous call filled the output buffer. Avoid interpreting that retry as
  // the beginning of a new, incomplete frame.
  if (frame_complete_ && input_.size == 0) {
    return;
  }

  do {
    if (frame_complete_) {
      decoding_frame_after_complete_ = true;
      frame_prefix_size_ = 0;
      possible_frame_types_ = 0b11;
    }

    if (decoding_frame_after_complete_ && frame_prefix_size_ < 4) {
      static constexpr uint8_t zstd_magic[] = {0x28, 0xb5, 0x2f, 0xfd};
      static constexpr uint8_t skippable_magic[] = {0x50, 0x2a, 0x4d, 0x18};
      const auto* data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(input_.src);
      size_t input_prefix_offset = 0;

      while (frame_prefix_size_ < 4 &&
             input_.pos + input_prefix_offset < input_.size) {
        const size_t index = frame_prefix_size_;
        const uint8_t byte = data[input_.pos + input_prefix_offset];
        if (byte != zstd_magic[index]) {
          possible_frame_types_ &= ~0b01;
        }
        if ((index == 0 && (byte & 0xf0) != skippable_magic[0]) ||
            (index != 0 && byte != skippable_magic[index])) {
          possible_frame_types_ &= ~0b10;
        }
        frame_prefix_size_++;
        input_prefix_offset++;
      }

      if (possible_frame_types_ == 0) {
        frame_complete_ = true;
        decoding_frame_after_complete_ = false;
        if (reject_garbage_after_end_) {
          error_ = ZSTD_error_GENERIC;
          error_code_string_ = "ERR_TRAILING_JUNK_AFTER_STREAM_END";
          error_string_ =
              "Trailing junk found after the end of the compressed stream";
        } else {
          ignoring_trailing_input_ = true;
        }
        return;
      }
    }

    const size_t ret = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx_.get(), &output_, &input_);
    if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
      frame_complete_ = false;
      error_ = ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret);
      error_code_string_ = ZstdStrerror(error_);
      error_string_ = ZSTD_getErrorString(error_);
      return;
    }

    frame_complete_ = ret == 0;
    if (frame_complete_) {
      decoding_frame_after_complete_ = false;
    }
  } while (frame_complete_ && input_.pos < input_.size &&
           output_.pos < output_.size);
}

CompressionError ZstdDecompressContext::GetErrorInfo() const {
  CompressionError error = ZstdContext::GetErrorInfo();
  if (error.IsError()) {
    return error;
  }

  if (flush_ == ZSTD_e_end && !frame_complete_ && input_.pos == input_.size &&
      output_.pos < output_.size) {
    if (decoding_frame_after_complete_) {
      if (frame_prefix_size_ < 4) {
        if (reject_garbage_after_end_) {
          return CompressionError(
              "Trailing junk found after the end of the compressed stream",
              "ERR_TRAILING_JUNK_AFTER_STREAM_END",
              -1);
        }
        return {};
      }
    }
    return CompressionError(
        "unexpected end of file", "Z_BUF_ERROR", Z_BUF_ERROR);
  }

  return {};
}

template <typename Stream>
struct MakeClass {
  static void Make(Environment* env, Local<Object> target, const char* name) {
    Isolate* isolate = env->isolate();
    Local<FunctionTemplate> z = NewFunctionTemplate(isolate, Stream::New);

    z->InstanceTemplate()->SetInternalFieldCount(
        Stream::kInternalFieldCount);
    z->Inherit(AsyncWrap::GetConstructorTemplate(env));

    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "write", Stream::template Write<true>);
    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "writeSync", Stream::template Write<false>);
    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "close", Stream::Close);

    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "init", Stream::Init);
    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "params", Stream::Params);
    SetProtoMethod(isolate, z, "reset", Stream::Reset);

    SetConstructorFunction(env->context(), target, name, z);
  }

  static void Make(ExternalReferenceRegistry* registry) {
    registry->Register(Stream::New);
    registry->Register(Stream::template Write<true>);
    registry->Register(Stream::template Write<false>);
    registry->Register(Stream::Close);
    registry->Register(Stream::Init);
    registry->Register(Stream::Params);
    registry->Register(Stream::Reset);
  }
};

template <typename T, typename F>
T CallOnSequence(v8::Isolate* isolate, Local<Value> value, F callback) {
  if (value->IsString()) {
    Utf8Value data(isolate, value);
    return callback(data.out(), data.length());
  } else {
    ArrayBufferViewContents<char> data(value);
    return callback(data.data(), data.length());
  }
}

static inline uint32_t CRC32Impl(Isolate* isolate,
                                 Local<Value> data,
                                 uint32_t value) {
  return CallOnSequence<uint32_t>(
      isolate, data, [&](const char* ptr, size_t size) -> uint32_t {
        return static_cast<uint32_t>(
            crc32(value, reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(ptr), size));
      });
}

static void CRC32(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
  CHECK(args[0]->IsArrayBufferView() || args[0]->IsString());
  CHECK(args[1]->IsUint32());
  uint32_t value = args[1].As<v8::Uint32>()->Value();
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(CRC32Impl(args.GetIsolate(), args[0], value));
}

static uint32_t FastCRC32(v8::Local<v8::Value> receiver,
                          v8::Local<v8::Value> data,
                          uint32_t value,
                          // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/references)
                          v8::FastApiCallbackOptions& options) {
  TRACK_V8_FAST_API_CALL("zlib.crc32");
  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(options.isolate);
  CHECK(data->IsArrayBufferView() || data->IsString());
  return CRC32Impl(options.isolate, data, value);
}

static CFunction fast_crc32_(CFunction::Make(FastCRC32));

static inline uint32_t CRC32CImpl(Isolate* isolate,
                                  Local<Value> data,
                                  uint32_t value) {
  return CallOnSequence<uint32_t>(
      isolate, data, [&](const char* ptr, size_t size) -> uint32_t {
        return static_cast<uint32_t>(absl::ExtendCrc32c(
            absl::crc32c_t{value}, std::string_view(ptr, size)));
      });
}

static void CRC32C(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
  CHECK(args[0]->IsArrayBufferView() || args[0]->IsString());
  CHECK(args[1]->IsUint32());
  uint32_t value = args[1].As<v8::Uint32>()->Value();
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(CRC32CImpl(args.GetIsolate(), args[0], value));
}

static uint32_t FastCRC32C(v8::Local<v8::Value> receiver,
                           v8::Local<v8::Value> data,
                           uint32_t value,
                           // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/references)
                           v8::FastApiCallbackOptions& options) {
  TRACK_V8_FAST_API_CALL("zlib.crc32c");
  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(options.isolate);
  CHECK(data->IsArrayBufferView() || data->IsString());
  return CRC32CImpl(options.isolate, data, value);
}

static CFunction fast_crc32c_(CFunction::Make(FastCRC32C));

void Initialize(Local<Object> target,
                Local<Value> unused,
                Local<Context> context,
                void* priv) {
  Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(context);

  MakeClass<ZlibStream>::Make(env, target, "Zlib");
  MakeClass<BrotliEncoderStream>::Make(env, target, "BrotliEncoder");
  MakeClass<BrotliDecoderStream>::Make(env, target, "BrotliDecoder");
  MakeClass<ZstdCompressStream>::Make(env, target, "ZstdCompress");
  MakeClass<ZstdDecompressStream>::Make(env, target, "ZstdDecompress");

  SetFastMethodNoSideEffect(context, target, "crc32", CRC32, &fast_crc32_);
  SetFastMethodNoSideEffect(context, target, "crc32c", CRC32C, &fast_crc32c_);
  target->Set(env->context(),
              FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), "ZLIB_VERSION"),
              FIXED_ONE_BYTE_STRING(env->isolate(), ZLIB_VERSION)).Check();
}

void RegisterExternalReferences(ExternalReferenceRegistry* registry) {
  MakeClass<ZlibStream>::Make(registry);
  MakeClass<BrotliEncoderStream>::Make(registry);
  MakeClass<BrotliDecoderStream>::Make(registry);
  MakeClass<ZstdCompressStream>::Make(registry);
  MakeClass<ZstdDecompressStream>::Make(registry);
  registry->Register(CRC32);
  registry->Register(fast_crc32_);
  registry->Register(CRC32C);
  registry->Register(fast_crc32c_);
}

}  // anonymous namespace

void DefineZlibConstants(Local<Object> target) {
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_NO_FLUSH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_FINISH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_BLOCK);

  // return/error codes
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_OK);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_STREAM_END);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_NEED_DICT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_ERRNO);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DATA_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MEM_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_BUF_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_VERSION_ERROR);

  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_NO_COMPRESSION);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_BEST_SPEED);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_FILTERED);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_RLE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_FIXED);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZLIB_VERNUM);

  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, DEFLATE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, INFLATE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, GZIP);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, GUNZIP);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, DEFLATERAW);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, INFLATERAW);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, UNZIP);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_ENCODE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_DECOMPRESS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_COMPRESS);

  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MIN_WINDOWBITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MAX_WINDOWBITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_WINDOWBITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MIN_CHUNK);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MAX_CHUNK);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_CHUNK);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MIN_MEMLEVEL);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MAX_MEMLEVEL);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_MEMLEVEL);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MIN_LEVEL);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_MAX_LEVEL);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, Z_DEFAULT_LEVEL);

  // Brotli constants
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_OPERATION_EMIT_METADATA);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_MODE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MODE_GENERIC);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MODE_TEXT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MODE_FONT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DEFAULT_MODE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MIN_QUALITY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MAX_QUALITY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DEFAULT_QUALITY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_LGWIN);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MIN_WINDOW_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MAX_WINDOW_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_LARGE_MAX_WINDOW_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DEFAULT_WINDOW);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_LGBLOCK);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MIN_INPUT_BLOCK_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_MAX_INPUT_BLOCK_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_DISABLE_LITERAL_CONTEXT_MODELING);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_LARGE_WINDOW);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_NPOSTFIX);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_PARAM_NDIRECT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target,
      BROTLI_DECODER_PARAM_DISABLE_RING_BUFFER_REALLOCATION);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_PARAM_LARGE_WINDOW);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_NO_ERROR);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_SUCCESS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_EXUBERANT_NIBBLE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_RESERVED);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target,
      BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_EXUBERANT_META_NIBBLE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target,
      BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_SIMPLE_HUFFMAN_ALPHABET);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_SIMPLE_HUFFMAN_SAME);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_CL_SPACE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_HUFFMAN_SPACE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_CONTEXT_MAP_REPEAT);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_BLOCK_LENGTH_1);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_BLOCK_LENGTH_2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_TRANSFORM);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_DICTIONARY);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_WINDOW_BITS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_PADDING_1);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_PADDING_2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_DISTANCE);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_BLOCK_SWITCH);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_DICTIONARY_NOT_SET);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_CONTEXT_MODES);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_TREE_GROUPS);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_CONTEXT_MAP);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_RING_BUFFER_1);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_RING_BUFFER_2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_BLOCK_TYPE_TREES);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_UNREACHABLE);

  // Zstd constants
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_e_continue);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_e_flush);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_e_end);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_fast);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_dfast);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_greedy);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_lazy);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_lazy2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_btlazy2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_btopt);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_btultra);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_btultra2);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_windowLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_hashLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_chainLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_searchLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_minMatch);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_targetLength);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_strategy);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_jobSize);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_c_overlapLog);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT);
  // Error codes
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_no_error);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_GENERIC);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_version_unsupported);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_frameParameter_unsupported);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_frameParameter_windowTooLarge);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_corruption_detected);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_checksum_wrong);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_literals_headerWrong);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_dictionary_corrupted);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_dictionary_wrong);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_dictionaryCreation_failed);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_parameter_unsupported);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_parameter_combination_unsupported);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_parameter_outOfBound);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_stabilityCondition_notRespected);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_stage_wrong);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_init_missing);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_memory_allocation);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_workSpace_tooSmall);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_dstBuffer_null);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_destFull);
  NODE_DEFINE_CONSTANT(target, ZSTD_error_noForwardProgress_inputEmpty);
}

}  // namespace node

NODE_BINDING_CONTEXT_AWARE_INTERNAL(zlib, node::Initialize)
NODE_BINDING_EXTERNAL_REFERENCE(zlib, node::RegisterExternalReferences)