Repository navigation
Support Gradle build cache #1114
Description
The bug is occurred in an Android Project.
Description of the bug
During a manual conflict resolution, the objectbox-models/default.json file may accidentally contain duplicated indexId entries. During the build time, we don't have any errors. The project builds successfully, and the build output is cached to the Gradle Build Cache. Only at runtime, when we build BoxStore instance, an error occurred: io.objectbox.exception.DbSchemaException: Duplicate index ID 2 found for property .... Moreover, when a developer fixes duplicated indexId entries in the objectbox-models/default.json file and rebuilds the project, the error is still in place due to the result of the previous build is used from the Gradle Build Cache. It incurs hard-to-debug problems for our dev team.
Basic info:
- ObjectBox version: 3.5.1
- Reproducibility: always
- Device: any device
- OS: reproduced on Android 11, 13
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
- Activate the Gradle Build Cache: add
org.gradle.caching=truein thegradle.propertiesfile. - Add two ObjectBox entities (e.g.
UserandCompany) with the uniquenameproperty. - Build the project to generate a
objectbox-models/default.jsonfile. - Make changes to the
objectbox-models/default.jsonfile: set the same value to bothindexIdentries (Company.nameandUser.name). - Rebuild the project.
- Install APK and launch the app. There is the error:
io.objectbox.exception.DbSchemaException: Duplicate index ID 2 found for property ... - Fix duplicated
indexIdin theobjectbox-models/default.jsonfile. - Rebuild the project.
- Install APK and launch the app. There is still the same error. The result of the previous build is used.
Expected behavior
- The
Duplicate index IDerror should occur during the build time, not at runtime. - Any change to the
objectbox-models/default.jsonfile should lead to the invalidation of the Gradle Build Cache to prevent the usage of stale data from the previous build.
Code
I've prepared the demo project to reproduce the problem with the described above steps:
https://github.com/rAseri/ObjectBoxDemo
Logs, stack traces
Process: com.example.myapplication, PID: 24377
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapplication/com.example.myapplication.MainActivity}: io.objectbox.exception.DbSchemaException: Duplicate index ID 2 found for property User.name
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3449)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3601)
at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:85)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
Activity
greenrobot-team commentedon Feb 13, 2023
Thanks for reporting! I guess the culprit is that the model file is only touched by the annotation processor. We need to check if it can somehow be indicated to Gradle that the processor has the model file as an input and output.
Also likely the generated code as output (or is it already?).The generated code is created using theFilerAPI, where output is monitored by Gradle.A workaround could be to add the model file as an input to e.g. an assemble task (or whichever necessary):
Maybe we can also do this automatically with the Gradle plugin.
(Somewhat related, though configuration cache other than build cache is still experimental: #948)
[-]Duplicate index ID at runtime[/-][+]Support Gradle build cache[/+]alexsurinov commentedon Feb 13, 2023
Thanks for your reply!
I am not a Gradle expert, but it looks like a working solution (I'm using Kotlin Scripts here):
plugins { id("io.objectbox") // ... } // ... tasks.withType<org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.BaseKapt>().configureEach { inputs.file("objectbox-models/default.json") }I added the model file as an input for

BaseKapttask. Now every change in the model file causes thekaptDebugKotlintask to rerun as expected!alexsurinov commentedon Feb 13, 2023
I think it's a good idea!
greenrobot-team commentedon Feb 14, 2023
@Raseri Thanks for testing this! Looks like adding an input to the kapt (or Java equivalent annotation processor) task is what we will let the Gradle plugin do then.
For our reference, this is internal issue
objectbox-java#174greenrobot-team commentedon Jul 28, 2025
While researching something related, I noticed that kapt also has an option to turn off build cache for itself exactly for this reason.
So as an alternative to configuring the model JSON file as an input like suggested above (and if done correctly also as output, which may lead to further issues), it should also be possible to use this workaround:
kapt { useBuildCache = false }soloturn commentedon Sep 26, 2026
hey @greenrobot-team @alexsurinov would objectbox/objectbox-java-generator#12 be acceptable to close this issue?
greenrobot-team commentedon Sep 28, 2026
@soloturn Thanks, but these generated pull requests without actual knowledge of the project aren't really helpful.